II Ngā rauemi me ngā āhuatanga o ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi
A. Rauemi kapu pepa aihikirīmi
He pepa mata ngā kapu aihikirīmi mō ngā takai kai. Ka whakamahia e te wheketere he penupenu rakau parakore, engari kāore he pepa hangarua. Hei ārai i te turuturu, ka taea te whakamahi i te paninga, i te maimoatanga paninga rānei. Ko ngā kapu kua pania ki te paraffin kai i te paparanga o roto he iti te ātete wera. Kāore e taea te neke ake i te 40 ℃ te pāmahana ātete wera. Ko ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi o nāianei he pepa paninga. Tāpirihia he paparanga kiriata kirihou, ko te nuinga he kiriata polyethylene (PE), ki runga i te pepa. He pai te ātete ā-wai me te pāmahana teitei. Ko te pāmahana ātete wera he 80 ℃. Ko ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi he paninga paparanga rua te nuinga. Ko te tikanga me tāpiri he paparanga paninga PE ki ngā taha o roto me waho o te kapu. He pai ake te mārō me te kore uruhanga o tēnei momo kapu pepa.
Te kounga okapu pepa aihikirīmika pā ki ngā take haumaru kai o te umanga aihikirīmi katoa. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi mai i ngā kaihanga rongonui kia ora ai.
B. Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Kapu Aikurīmi
Me whai ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi i ētahi āhuatanga pērā i te ātete ki te hurihanga, te ātete ki te pāmahana, te ātete ki te wai, me te āheinga ki te tā. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i te kounga me te reka o te aihikirīmi. Ā, ka taea hoki e tēnā te whakarato i tētahi wheako pai ake ki te kaihoko.
Tuatahi,Me ātete ki te hurihanga. Nā te iti o te pāmahana o te aihikirīmi, he ngāwari te hurihanga o te kapu pepa. Nō reira, me ātete ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi ki te hurihanga. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te āhua o ngā kapu.
TuaruaMe ātete hoki ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi ki te pāmahana. Me ātete te kapu pepa aihikirīmi ki tētahi taumata pāmahana. Ā, me kaha ki te tu atu i te pāmahana iti o te aihikirīmi. Haunga tēnā, i te wā e hanga aihikirīmi ana, me riringi hoki te wai wera ki roto i tētahi kapu pepa. Nō reira, me ātete hoki ki te pāmahana teitei.
He mea nui kia ātete te wai i roto i ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi. Nā te nui o te makuku o te aihikirīmi, me ātete te wai o ngā kapu pepa. Ā, kia kore ai e ngoikore, e ngatata, e turuturu rānei nā te mimiti wai.
Hei whakamutunga, me pai mō te tā. Ko ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi me tā me ngā mōhiohio. (Pērā i te tohu hokohoko, te waitohu, me te wāhi i ahu mai ai). Nō reira, me whai āhuatanga hoki e pai ana mō te tā.
Hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, he pepa motuhake me ngā rauemi paninga kei roto i ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi. I roto i ēnei, ko te paparanga o waho he mea hanga ki te pepa kounga teitei, he maeneene te kakano, ā, he kaha te ātete ki te whakarerekētanga. Ko te paparanga o roto me hanga ki ngā rauemi kua pania ki ngā matū ārai wai. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakatutuki i te pānga ārai wai, ā, he pai hoki te ātete ki te pāmahana.
C. Te whakataurite i waenga i ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi me ētahi atu ipu
Tuatahi, te whakatairite i waenga i ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi me ētahi atu ipu.
1. Kapu kirihou. He kaha te ātete o ngā kapu kirihou ki te waikura, ā, kāore e ngāwari te pakaru. Engari he raruraru kei te kore e taea e ngā rauemi kirihou te pirau. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i te taiao. Waihoki, he āhua hoha te āhua o ngā kapu kirihou, ā, he ngoikore te whakaritenga. He rerekē, he pai ake te āhua o ngā kapu pepa ki te taiao, he mea whakahou. Ā, he āhua ka taea te whakarite. Ka taea e rātou te whakatairanga i te waitohu me te whakarei ake i te wheako o te kaihoko.
2. Kapu karāhe. He pai ake te kakano me te mārama o ngā kapu karāhe, ā, he taumaha hoki, he iti ake te tūponotanga kia hurihia, kia pai ake ai mō ngā huihuinga nui. Engari he pakarukaru ngā karāhe, ā, kāore e pai mō ngā āhuatanga kai kawe pēnei i te tango kai. Haunga tēnā, he nui te utu whakaputa o ngā kapu karāhe, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te kaha teitei me te whakahaere utu o ngā kapu pepa.
3. Kapu whakarewa. He nui ngā painga o ngā kapu whakarewa ki te whakamarumaru me te ātete ki te paheke. He pai mō te whakakī i ngā inu wera, ngā inu matao, te miraka kawa, me ētahi atu.) Engari mō ngā inu matao pērā i te aihikirīmi, ka tere rawa te rewa o te aihikirīmi i ngā kapu whakarewa. Ā, ka pā ki te wheako o te kaihoko. Heoi anō, he nui te utu o ngā kapu whakarewa, ā, he uaua te tukanga whakaputa, kāore e pai mō te whakaputa nui.
Tuarua, he maha ngā painga o ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi.
1. Māmā, ngāwari hoki te kawe. He māmā ake, he watea ake hoki te kawe i ngā kapu pepa, ki te whakaritea ki ngā kapu karāhe me ngā kapu whakarewa. Nā te māmā o ngā kapu pepa, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te kai i te aihikirīmi hou i ngā wā katoa, i ngā wāhi katoa, inā koa mō ngā āhuatanga. (Pēnei i ngā toa kai, ngā kai tere, me ngā toa hokomaha.)
2. Te oranga tonutanga o te taiao. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā kapu kirihou, he pai ake te taiao o ngā kapu pepa nā te mea he rauemi whakahou, ka taea te pirau māori, ā, kāore e nui rawa te parahanga o te taiao. I te ao whānui, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te whakaiti i te parahanga kirihou. I te taha whakataurite, he rite ake ngā kapu pepa ki ngā hiahia o te hapori hou mō te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga oranga tonutanga.
3. He ātaahua te āhua, he ngāwari hoki te tā. Ka taea te whakarite i ngā kapu pepa mō te tā kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia ataahua o ngā kaihoko mō te ataahua o ngā hua me te ahua. I taua wā, ki te whakaritea ki ngā ipu i hangaia mai i ētahi atu rauemi, he māmā ake te hoahoa me te tukatuka i ngā kapu pepa. I taua wā anō, ka taea e ngā kaihokohoko te tā i ā rātou ake tohu me te karere ki runga i te kapu pepa hei whakahaere i te whakatairanga waitohu. Ehara i te mea ka whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga waitohu anake, engari ka taea hoki e ngā kaihoko te maumahara ki te waitohu me te whakaoho i tō rātou pono.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he māmā ngā kapu pepa aihikirīmi, he pai ki te taiao, he ātaahua ki te titiro, he ngāwari ki te whakarite, ā, he ipu kounga teitei e pai ana ki te kaihoko.
