IV. ʻAno Hoʻomohala o ka Mākeke Hoʻokaʻawale Kīʻaha Pepa ʻAi Kalima
A. Ka Māhele ʻana o ka Mākeke Kīʻaha ʻAikalima
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke kīʻaha pepa ʻaikalima ma muli o nā mea e like me ke ʻano kīʻaha, ka mea, ka nui, a me ka hoʻohana.
(1) Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ʻano kīʻaha: me ke ʻano sushi, ke ʻano kīʻaha, ke ʻano cone, ke ʻano kīʻaha wāwae, ke ʻano kīʻaha huinahā, a pēlā aku.
(2) Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea: me ka pepa, ka palakiko, nā mea palaho, nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni, a pēlā aku.
(3) Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka nui: me nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi (3-10oz), nā kīʻaha waena (12-28oz), nā kīʻaha nui (32-34oz), a pēlā aku.
(Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā kīʻaha pepa ʻaikalima o nā nui like ʻole no ʻoe e koho ai, e hoʻokō ana i kāu mau pono like ʻole. Inā ʻoe e kūʻai aku ana i nā mea kūʻai aku pākahi, nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ʻaha kūkā, a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale ʻaina a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai kaulahao, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokō i kāu mau pono like ʻole. Hiki i ka paʻi logo i hana ʻia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lanakila i kahi nalu o ka kūpaʻa o ka mea kūʻai aku.Kaomi ma aneʻi i kēia manawa e aʻo e pili ana i nā kīʻaha ʻaikalima i hana ʻia i nā nui like ʻole!)
(4) Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana: me nā kīʻaha pepa ʻaikalima kiʻekiʻe, nā kīʻaha pepa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaulahao meaʻai wikiwiki, a me nā kīʻaha pepa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana lawelawe meaʻai.
B. Ka nui o ka mākeke, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano o nā mākeke like ʻole no nā kīʻaha pepa hau kalima
(1) Mākeke kīʻaha pepa ʻano pola.
I ka makahiki 2018, ua hōʻea ka mākeke hau kalima honua ma mua o 65 biliona kālā ʻAmelika. Ua noho nā kīʻaha pepa hau kalima i ke ʻano kīʻaha i kahi māhele mākeke koʻikoʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2025, e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka mākeke hau kalima honua. A e hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka māhele mākeke o nā kīʻaha hau kalima i ke ʻano kīʻaha. E lawe mai kēia i nā manawa ʻoihana hou aʻe i ka mākeke. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻopilikia pū ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea maka a me nā kumukūʻai hana i kekahi ʻano i ke kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻokūkū mākeke o nā kīʻaha hau kalima i ke ʻano kīʻaha. No laila, pono nā mea hana e kālele i ke kumukūʻai a me ka pono o ke kumukūʻai e mālama i ke alakaʻi mākeke. Ke piʻi nei ka manaʻo nui i ke olakino a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni ma ka mākeke. He kuleana ko nā ʻoihana e hoʻomohala i nā huahana olakino a ʻoi aku ka launa pū me ke kaiapuni. E hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku a paipai i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka mākeke.
(2) Mākeke kīʻaha pepa mea palaho.
Ua lilo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻoi aku ka pili i ke kaiapuni a me ke kūpaʻa i mea koʻikoʻi. No laila, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka nui o ka mākeke o nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradable. E ulu ana ka mākeke honua no nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradable ma kahi ulu makahiki hui o 17.6% i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.
(3) ʻO ka mākeke kīʻaha pepa no ka ʻoihana lawelawe meaʻai.
ʻO ka mākeke kīʻaha pepa no ka ʻoihana lawelawe meaʻai ka mea nui loa. A ke manaʻo ʻia nei e mālama i kahi wikiwiki ulu kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, ke ʻimi nei ka mākeke i nā kīʻaha pepa ʻoi aku ka launa pū me ke kaiapuni a me ka pono e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai.
C. Kūlana Hoʻokūkū a me ka Wānana Manaʻo o ka Mākeke Hoʻokaʻawale Kīʻaha Pepa ʻAi Kalima
I kēia manawa, ua ikaika ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke kīʻaha pepa hau kalima. Ma ka mākeke ʻāpana kīʻaha, mālama nā mea hana i ka hana hou i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ma ka mākeke hoʻokaʻawale mea, ke lilo nei nā kīʻaha biodegradable i mea kaulana. A ke pani mālie nei nā mea aloha i ke kaiapuni i nā mea kuʻuna. Aia nō kekahi wahi no ka ulu ʻana ma ka mākeke nui i māhele ʻia. Ma ke ʻano o ka mākeke hoʻokaʻawale hoʻohana, ua kau nui ʻia ka mākeke kīʻaha pepa hau kalima honua ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke piʻi nei ke koi no nā huahana pili i ke kaiapuni a me ka palekana mai nā mea kūʻai aku. E hoʻomau ka ʻoihana hana kīʻaha pepa hau kalima i ka ulu ʻana i kahi ala pili i ke kaiapuni a hoʻomau. I ka manawa like, pono nā ʻoihana e kālele i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka brand, ka hana hou R&D. A pono lākou e ʻimi i nā mākeke hou e ʻimi i nā wahi ulu hou a me nā manawa kūpono.
