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Ukupakisha kweTuobo kuzimisele ukubonelela ngazo zonke izinto zokupakisha ezingasetyenziswayo kwiivenkile zekofu, iivenkile zepizza, zonke iindawo zokutyela kunye nendlu yokubhaka, njl.njl., kubandakanya iikomityi zephepha lekofu, iikomityi zesiselo, iibhokisi zehamburger, iibhokisi zepizza, iingxowa zephepha, iistraw zephepha kunye nezinye iimveliso.

Zonke iimveliso zokupakisha zisekelwe kwingcamango yokhuseleko oluluhlaza nolwendalo. Izinto ezikumgangatho wokutya ziyakhethwa, nto leyo engayi kuchaphazela incasa yezinto zokutya. Azinamanzi kwaye azinawo amafutha, kwaye kuyathuthuzela ngakumbi ukuzibeka.

  • SEHR VIEL<br> I-MEHR

Zeziphi iinkcukacha ekufuneka ndiziqwalasele xa ndisenza ngokwezifiso indebe ye-ayisikhrim yephepha elilahlwayo

I. Intshayelelo

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, indlela yokuphila ekhawulezayo yonyusa imfuno yabantu yokutya okukhawulezayo kunye neziselo ezikhawulezayo. I-ayisikhrim, njengommeli weedizethi zanamhlanje, ithandwa ngakumbi kwixesha lasehlotyeni. Iikomityi zephepha ezilahlwayo yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokupakisha i-ayisikhrim. Ingachaphazela ubutsha be-ayisikhrim. Kwaye inokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo kumava abathengi kunye nomgangatho. Ke ngoko, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ikomityi ye-ayisikhrim yephepha eyanelisayo kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini.

Zeziphi iinkcukacha ekufuneka umrhwebi ocokisekileyo aziqwalasele ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso?

Amashishini kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekuqondeni ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngaphambi kokuba enze ngokwezifiso iikomityi, amashishini kufuneka aziqonde iimfuno zawo. Oko kuquka izinto zephepha eziza kusetyenziswa, iinkcukacha zekomityi, kunye neemfuno zoyilo. Kuphela kukuqonda imfuno okunokuthi kuthintele iingxaki ezingalindelekanga ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zephepha kunye nobukhulu. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zephepha zineempawu zazo kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa. Kwaye ukukhetha ubungakanani obuhambelana neemfuno zakho nako kubaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, xa ukhetha izinto zephepha, abathengisi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto. (Njengokumelana namanzi, ukumelana nokugoba, kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo). Kwaye imeko yokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuthengisa nayo ibalulekile. Xa ukhetha ubungakanani, abathengisi kufuneka benze ukhetho olusekelwe kumfanekiso webhrendi yabo kunye nemeko yokwenyani. Oko kunokunceda ukuba baphephe ukuchitha iindleko kunye nezixhobo.

Kwakhona, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto eziza kuqwalaselwa kuyilo kunye nokuprinta. Ukuyila iipateni kwiikomityi ze-ayisikhrim kunokutsala ingqalelo yabathengi. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukhetho lwendlela yokuprinta kunye nombala. Xa ukhetha iindlela zokuprinta, amashishini anokuqwalasela iindlela zemveli zokuprinta. Okanye angazama ubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana nokuprinta kwedijithali okanye ukuprinta ngobushushu. Xa ukhetha imibala, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinto. (Njengokunxibelelanisa nomfanekiso webhrendi kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi ngemibala.)

Ngaphandle koko, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela umgangatho weekomityi zephepha ezilahlwayo. Abathengisi kufuneka bakhethe izinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezithembekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Kwaye kufuneka balawule ngokungqongqo umgangatho wekhonkco ngalinye kwinkqubo yemveliso. Ezinye iinkcukacha kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakala, ukuvuza, okanye ukudilika kwekomityi. (Ezifana nesigqubuthelo sangasemva, imiphetho egobileyo, kunye nemiphetho yomlomo, ulawulo olungqongqo)

Okubaluleke kakhulu, iikomityi zephepha kufuneka zilandele iimfuno zomthetho nezokusingqongileyo. Xa besenza ngokwezifiso iikomityi zephepha ezilahlwayo, abathengisi kufuneka baqwalasele imigaqo kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo zemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namazwe. Kufuneka bakhethe izixhobo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ezihambelana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Oko kunceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imiba yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yokuthengisa kunye nokuhlaziya. Ukusebenzisa kunye nokuhlaziya ezi komityi ze-ayisikhrim kunokuba negalelo elifanelekileyo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo.

Njengoko sele kutshiwo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso iikomityi zephepha ezilahlwayo kubalulekile kumashishini. Kuba kunokuphucula umfanekiso kunye nodumo lweebhrendi ze-ayisikhrim. Kwakhona, kunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuvavanywa kwabathengi kunye nokuthemba uphawu. Kwimarike ekhuphisana kakhulu, kuphela ngokuba kufutshane nabathengi kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu apho singahlala singoyiswa khona kwimarike.

(Iikomityi zethu ze-ayisikhrim ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinezivalo azincedi nje kuphela ukugcina ukutya kwakho kutsha, kodwa zikwatsala ingqalelo yabathengi. Ukuprinta okunemibala kunokushiya umbono omhle kubathengi kwaye kunyuse umnqweno wabo wokuthenga i-ayisikhrim yakho. Iikomityi zethu zephepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zisebenzisa umatshini kunye nezixhobo eziphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikomityi zakho zephepha ziprintiwe ngokucacileyo kwaye zinomtsalane ngakumbi. Yiza ucofe apha ukuze ufunde malunga ne-iikomityi zephepha le-ayisikhrim ezinezivalo zephephakwayeiikomityi zephepha le-ayisikhrim ezinezivalo ze-arch! )

II.Khetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo

A. Indlela yokukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno

Ekuqaleni, ubungakanani bufanele busekelwe kwinto epakishweyo. Ukuze ukhethe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, ubungakanani bekomityi bufanele busekelwe kubungakanani bento epakishweyo. Ukuba ikomityi incinci kakhulu ukuba ingathwala i-ayisikhrim, iya kubangela ingxaki kubathengi. Ukuba ikomityi inkulu kakhulu, ayichithi nje kuphela izixhobo kodwa ikwachaphazela nokuzinza kwekomityi yephepha.

Isibini, ubungakanani kufuneka buhambelane neempawu zemveliso. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ubungakanani kunye nomthamo weekomityi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-ayisikhrim enencasa ethambileyo inokukhetha ikomityi enobude obufutshane kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo ebanzi kancinci. Kwaye ngokubhekisele kwi-ayisikhrim okanye iziselo ezinencasa yeziqhamo, ikomityi ebanzi ingcono.

Isithathu, khetha ubungakanani ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha ezisevenkileni. Xa uyila iikomityi, abathengisi kufuneka bamisele ubungakanani beekomityi ezifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha ezisevenkileni. Oko kungenza kube lula ukubeka iikomityi kwisikhenkcezisi kwaye kuthintelwe ukubekwa okungazinziyo, ukuhla kwekomityi, kunye nezinye iimeko.

Isine, ukhetho lobungakanani kufuneka lulandele umfanekiso wophawu. Kubathengisi abanomfanekiso wophawu oluphezulu, banokukhetha ubungakanani obuphezulu nobubalaseleyo. Kwaye oku kufuneka kusekelwe kwiimpawu zophawu lwabo. Oko kunokwenza abathengi bachukumiseke ngakumbi kwaye kushiye umbono ongcono.

Isihlanu, khetha ubungakanani ngokusekelwe kwitshaneli yokuthengisa. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani. Kwaye abathengisi kufuneka benze ngokwezifiso iikomityi ngokweenkcukacha kunye neemfuno zeetshaneli. Umzekelo, iitshaneli zesuphamakethi zinokuba nemiqathango engqongqo kwi-caliber yeekomityi. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha i-caliber efanelekileyo kuya kwenza kube lula ukuzibeka kwiishelufu zeesuphamakethi.

Siziingcali ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zemveliso yokuprinta eyenzelwe wena kubathengi. Ukuprinta okwenzelwe wena kunye neemveliso zokukhetha izinto ezisemgangathweni kwenza imveliso yakho ibonakale kwimarike kwaye kube lula ukutsala abathengi. Cofa apha ukuze ufunde ngeekomityi zethu ze-ayisikhrim ezenziwe ngokwezifiso!

Thetha ngeemfuno zakho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso!
Bhala umyalezo wakho apha uze uwuthumele kuthi

III. Cinga ngoyilo kunye nokuprinta

A. Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa iikomityi ze-ayisikhrim

1. Iimpawu zemveliso. Uyilo kufuneka luhambelane neempawu ze-ayisikhrim, ezinje ngobumnandi, ukubanda, kunye nencasa kunye nezithako ze-ayisikhrim.

2. Umfanekiso webhrendi. Uyilo kufuneka luhambelane nomfanekiso webhrendi, kuquka ilogo, umbala, ifonti, njl.njl. yomthengisi.

3. Amaqela abathengi. Amaqela abathengi kufuneka aqwalaselwe. Kwaye uyilo kufuneka lugxile kwizinto ezifana nezinto ezithandwa ngabathengi kunye nobuhle.

4. Ubuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Xa uyila iikomityi, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba iikomityi zingaphinda zisetyenziswe na. Kwaye nokuba ikomityi iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.

5. Ubuchule. Uyilo kufuneka luqwalasele ubuchule bekomityi, elula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuyiphatha, nokuyicoca.

B. Indlela yokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuprinta kunye nombala

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuprinta, kuquka ukuprinta nge-offset, ukuprinta nge-letterpress, ukuprinta ngesikrini, njl.njl.). Abathengisi kufuneka bakhethe indlela efanelekileyo yokuprinta ngokweemfuno zabo. Umzekelo, ukuprinta nge-offset kufanelekile kwiipateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokuprinta ngemibala emininzi. Ukuprinta ngoncedo lokunciphisa ubushushu kufanelekile kwiipateni ezinemilinganiselo emithathu. Ukuprinta ngesikrini kufanelekile kwiipateni zokuprinta ezinemibala enye okanye embalwa.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuprinta kunokunyusa ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kweekomityi. Umzekelo, iindlela ezinje ngokunyathela kunye nokuhombisa zinokusetyenziswa ukuphucula ubume bekomityi. I-inki ye-UV, imigca ye-contour, kunye nezinye iindlela zinokusetyenziswa ukuphucula imvakalelo yekomityi enemilinganiselo emithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi tekhnoloji kufuna ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye neemfuno zokwenyani.

Kwimibala, imibala efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezithile. (Ezifana neempawu zemveliso, umfanekiso webhrendi, kunye neqela labathengi.) Umzekelo, imibala emitsha efana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olukhanyayo kunye noluhlaza olukhanyayo ifanelekile kwi-ayisikhrim. Kwaye imibala efana nobomvu, oluhlaza, kunye nomthubi inokulinganisa umfanekiso webhrendi okanye imibala ethandwa ngabathengi.

Abarhwebi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kulungelelwano phakathi kokufundeka lula kunye nobuhle. Abayili kufuneka bazame ukuphucula ubuhle boyilo lwabo ngelixa beqinisekisa umbhalo kunye neepateni ezicacileyo nezifundekayo. Umzekelo, xa ukhetha ifonti yombhalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ifonti elula ukuyiqonda. Ngokuphathelele ukufanisa imibala, kubalulekile ukucinga ukuba indibaniselwano yombala ihambelana na kwaye ukuba umahluko wombala uphezulu kakhulu.

Ungayisebenzisa njani iikomityi zephepha le-ayisikhrim?

IV. Qinisekisa umgangatho weekomityi zephepha ezilahlwayo

A. Khetha izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezithembekileyo

Ungakhetha izinto zepolymer ezinokubola ezibolayo. Umzekelo, i-PLA, i-PHA, njl.njl.). Ezi zinto zibola ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yendalo. Kwaye zinokubangela ungcoliseko oluncinci lwendalo.

I-PE kunye nezinye izinto ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yezinto zokuxinana kokutya zinokukhethwa. Udonga olungaphakathi lwekomityi yephepha kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho yococeko. Kwaye akufuneki lungcolise okanye luchaphazele incasa yokutya.

Ungakhetha intlama yendalo engakhange itshiswe nge-chlorine. Kuba ukutshiza nge-chlorine kunokuvelisa izinto eziyingozi kwaye kubangele ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

B. Iinkcukacha ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso

1. Qinisekisa ukuba imeko-bume yemveliso icocekile. Indawo yokusebenzela yemveliso kufuneka igcinwe icocekile kwaye icocekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba uthuli kunye nenkunkuma zingawi phezu kweekomityi zephepha.

2. Lawula ngokungqongqo inkqubo yemveliso. Ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iiparameter ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye zilungiswe rhoqo. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwekomityi yephepha.

3. Nika ingqalelo kuvavanyo lwemveliso. Ibhetshi nganye yeekomityi zephepha eziveliswayo kufuneka zivivinywe ngokungqongqo ngokomzimba, ngokweekhemikhali, nangokwezinto eziphilayo. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko ngaphambi kokuba ziphume kumzi-mveliso ziye kuthengiswa.

4. Sebenzisa iindlela zesayensi zokupakisha. Ngaphambi kokuba uphume kumzi-mveliso, iikomityi zephepha mazipakishwe ngokufanelekileyo. Zingathintela ukuguguleka koomatshini kunye nongcoliseko lweebhaktheriya ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa.

5. Landela imigangatho yomgangatho wemveliso. Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, kufuneka kulandelwe imigangatho yemveliso esekwe ngaphakathi kwishishini. Iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo nganye iyahlangabezana neemfuno. Kwaye oku kunceda ukuthintela ukungaguquguquki komgangatho wemveliso okanye iziphene zemveliso.

V. Ukuthobela imithetho kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo

A. Imithetho efanelekileyo malunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo

1. UMthetho weSizwe woKhuseleko lweNdalo. Lo mthetho uchaza imigaqo yokhuseleko lwendalo yaseTshayina, ucacisa uxanduva lokhuseleko lwendalo. Amashishini afanele athwale, kwaye uchaza amanyathelo okhuseleko lwendalo afanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yokulawula ungcoliseko lwendalo.

2. Umthetho woThintelo noLawulo loNgcoliseko lweNdalo yiNkunkuma eQinileyo. Lo mthetho uchaza indlela yokwahlulahlula, ukulahla, ukujonga, kunye namanyathelo okuhlwaya inkunkuma eqinileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko lwayo kunye nomonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

3. UMthetho woKhuseleko lokutya. Lo mthetho uchaza iimfuno zokusetyenziswa nokulawulwa kwezinto zokunxibelelana nokutya. Ufuna ukuba amashishini avelise izinto zokunxibelelana nokutya ezihambelana nemigangatho yomgangatho nokhuseleko efanelekileyo.

4. UMthetho Wokuthintela Nokulawula Ungcoliseko Lomoya. Lo mthetho uchaza imigangatho yokukhupha ukungcola, ulawulo kunye namanyathelo okujezisa ungcoliseko lomoya ukukhusela okusingqongileyo komoya.

B. Indlela yokukhetha izixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa

1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukuveliswa kweekomityi zephepha kufuneka kusetyenziswe izinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. (ezifana nezinto zepolymer ezinokubola- i-PLA, i-PHA), imigangatho yezinto zokuxinana nokutya (ezifana ne-PE). Kwizinto zekomityi zephepha zemveli, i-pulp yendalo engakhange i-chlorine i-bleached ikhethwa ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

2. Ukuphucula iteknoloji yemveliso. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ezisebenzayo nezigcina amandla. Kwaye uqinise ulawulo lweenkqubo zemveliso.

3. Ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yemveliso yokusingqongileyo. Ukuthobela inkqubo yolawulo lwesizwe kunye nemigangatho yemveliso yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Kwaye uhlole rhoqo ulawulo lwemveliso yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.

Singakubonelela ngeekomityi zephepha le-ayisikhrim ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezahlukeneyo zomthamo. Nokuba uthengisela abathengi ngabanye, iintsapho okanye iindibano, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokutyela okanye kwiivenkile ezinkulu, singahlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezahlukeneyo. Ukuprintwa kwelogo eyenzelwe wena ngendlela ekhethekileyo kunokukunceda uphumelele ukuthembeka kwabathengi.Cofa apha ngoku ukuze ufunde ngeekomityi ze-ayisikhrim ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo!

Thetha ngeemfuno zakho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso!
Bhala umyalezo wakho apha uze uwuthumele kuthi

VI. Isiphelo

Eli nqaku lizisa ngenkqubo yemveliso kunye nomgaqo weekomityi ze-ayisikhrim zephepha ezilahlwayo. Kwaye lidwelisa amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka aqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa iikomityi zephepha. Amanqaku aphambili aquka ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukusebenza kwenkqubo yemveliso, iindlela zokupakisha, kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho wemveliso.

Iikomityi ze-ayisikhrim zephepha ezilahlwayo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zabathengi. Iikomityi ze-ayisikhrim zephepha ezilahlwayo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, iipateni, kunye nobume. Kwaye ezo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo. Ukuprinta uphawu lwakho kwimveliso kunokwandisa ulwazi kunye nodumo lophawu. Kunokunceda ukwandisa isiphumo sokukhuthaza uphawu ngokudibanisa imisebenzi yokuyila, yokusebenzisana, yobubele kunye neminye. Ngokwenza ngokwezifiso iikomityi ze-ayisikhrim zephepha ezilahlwayo, iinkampani zinokubonisa umfanekiso wazo ogqwesileyo wenkampani. Loo mfanekiso unokuba kufutshane nabathengi, ugxininise umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye uhloniphe okusingqongileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, unokukhuthaza uphawu kunye nenkcubeko yabo. Ngaphandle koko, ukukhetha izinto eziluhlaza ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya kunye nococeko kunokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye nempembelelo kwimpilo yabantu. (Ezifana nezinto ezinokubola ezifana ne-PLA kunye ne-PHA.) Okokugqibela, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokungqongqo imisebenzi esemgangathweni kunye nokuphuhlisa amanyathelo okuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso yokugqibela.

(Sisazisa iseti yethu yeiikomityi ze-ayisikhrim ezineecephe zomthi！Hayi indlela emnandi ngayo ukudibanisa indebe yephepha le-ayisikhrim necephe lomthi! Sisebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye neecephe zendalo zomthi, ezingenavumba, ezingenabungozi, kwaye ezingenabungozi. Iimveliso eziluhlaza, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Le ndebe yephepha inokuqinisekisa ukuba i-ayisikhrim igcina incasa yayo yokuqala kwaye iphucule ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Cofa apha ukuze ujonge iikomityi zethu zephepha le-ayisikhrim ezineecephe zomthi!)

Cebisa Ukufunda

Indlela yokukhetha umenzi weNdebe ye-Ice Cream yePhepha ethembekileyo evela eTshayina

Luluphi uHlelo oluLungileyo loBushushu olunokuxhathiswa xa kugcwaliswa i-ayisikhrim kwiikomityi zephepha?

Kutheni iikomityi zephepha ze-Ice Cream zine-Lining Coating?

Ukulungele ukuqala iprojekthi yakho yeekomityi zephepha?

Thetha ngeemfuno zakho!
Bhala umyalezo wakho apha uze uwuthumele kuthi
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-06-2023
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